The ruptured water main that plunged Wilmington and parts of New Hanover County into a water crisis last weekend was scheduled to be abandoned later this year, Cape Fear Public Utility Authority officials said at a Monday news conference.
Preliminary assessments suggest fatigue, caused by old age, was the culprit in Friday’s main rupture outside of Wilmington’s Sweeney Water Treatment Plant, but Mike Richardson, the plant’s drinking water superintendant, said a more definitive conclusion is pending.
The two-foot-wide, cast iron main was estimated to be 90 years old. Richardson said the authority planned to replace and abandon the main this fall as part of its ongoing project to upgrade water and sewer infrastructure. "It just didn’t quite make it," he said.
To prevent such water crises, work has been underway to replace old mains or transmission lines—many of which are between 60 and 90 years old—near Sweeney and the surrounding areas, Richardson said.
Yet utility authority officials said they were not speeding up infrastructure projects in the wake of Friday’s main rupture, which affected nearly 100,000 people during a three-day period, including businesses, residents and government offices.
"These things occur," Richardson said. "If I had a crystal ball I’d be able to know which ones and replace all of them at one time but we have to deal with them as they come up," he added, referring to the replacement schedule.
The rupture threatens to feed criticism of a utility that has been a point of controversy since its 2008 inception, first over billing errors and then rising water and sewer rates.
Responding to public criticisms, Gene Renzaglia, the utility authority board chairman, said the organization had been proactive in addressing the issues it inherited from Wilmington and New Hanover County. "At this point in time, the board stands behind the organization and the people who are running it," he said.
Utility authority officials on Monday chronicled the weekend’s events a day after water use conditions resumed normalcy, with mandatory conservation measures and a boil advisory lifted for the first time since Friday.
Friday’s 10:15 a.m. rupture dropped water pressure throughout the service area and prompted both a precautionary boil water advisory and restrictions on all nonessential uses.
Construction on Sweeney coupled with amplified demand caused by a recent heat wave had lowered water supplies, Richardson said. To supplement supply after the rupture, the utility authority brought on line four emergency wells and made two interconnections with the groundwater system.
"We feel like we responded to it as quickly as possible," Richardson said. "With anything, you learn."
No fines were levied on people found in violation of water restrictions, even though the authority notified its customers on Friday that violations potentially carried a $500 penalty.
"We had really no intention to truly fine people," said Christene Mitchell, a utility authority project manager. "We just wanted people to understand how truly serious this was."
The utility authority does not provide water service to Wrightsville, Carolina or Kure beaches.
Water Main Break Timeline
Friday
10:15 a.m.
Main ruptures. Cape Fear Public Utility Authority mobilizes staff on site to assess and isolate the break.
11:45 a.m.
Crews determine immediate repairs are impossible. Hospitals, health department, 911 center and other critical users notified.
Noon -12:30 p.m.
New Hanover County Emergency Operations Center activated. Stage 3 mandatory water conservation measures in effect. Boil water advisory issued.
3 – 3:30 p.m.
Break isolated, repairs begin. Conservation measures elevated to Stage 4, prohibiting non-essential and outdoor water uses.
3:30 p.m.
Four emergency wells activated to supplement water supply. New Hanover County Commission Vice-Chairman Jonathan Barfield proclaimed state of emergency.
7:20 p.m.
Pipe repairs completed. Full water capacity restored. Chlorine levels increased 50 percent to ward off infection as water reenters the system.
8: 30-10 p.m.
Two interconnections with groundwater system are made to supplement water supply, one at Ogden Park and the second in the Bayshore area.
Saturday
6 -7 a.m.
Conservation measures reduced to Stage 3, and system-wide flushing begins.
1:15 p.m.
Flushing completed. Water quality sampling begins.
Sunday
2:15 p.m.
Water quality testing results negative for contaminants. Restrictions lifted.
Source: Cape Fear Public Utility Authority